How to Replace the Caulking in Your Shower: A Step-by-Step Guide

August 22, 2024

Caulking around your shower is essential to prevent water from seeping into the walls, which can lead to mold, mildew, and damage. Over time, caulking can crack, peel, or become discolored, necessitating a replacement. Luckily, replacing shower caulking is a manageable DIY project that can save you money and keep your bathroom looking fresh and clean. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the steps required to replace your shower caulking like a pro.

Step 1: Gather Your Tools and Materials

Before you start, ensure you have the following tools and materials on hand:

  • Flat razor blade or utility knife
  • Spray bottle with a 10% bleach and water solution or Clorox Cleanup
  • Scrub brush or sponge
  • Small heater or fan
  • Caulking gun
  • Caulking (clear or colored, depending on your preference and skill level)
  • Rubber caulking applicator tool or a shaped stick (for rough or porous tiles)
  • Soapy water or glass cleaner spray
  • Paper towels or rags
  • A caulking gun with tools

Step 2: Remove the Old Caulking

Begin by removing the old caulking from around your shower. This is where your flat razor blade or utility knife comes in handy.

  1. Cut along the edges of the old caulking: Hold the blade at a shallow angle and carefully slice along both sides of the old caulking, being cautious not to scratch the tiles.
  2. Peel away the caulking: Use the blade to lift the caulking and pull it away in long strips. For stubborn spots, you may need to make additional cuts to loosen the material.

Take your time with this step, as removing all traces of old caulking is crucial for the new caulk to adhere properly.

Old caulking

Step 3: Clean the Area

Once the old caulking is removed, you’ll need to thoroughly clean the area to remove any remaining residue, mildew, or soap scum.

  1. Spray the area with the bleach solution: Fill a spray bottle with a mixture of 10% bleach and 90% water, then generously spray it over the areas where the old caulking was. This will help kill any mold or mildew spores. Vinegar can also work great for this, but remember not to mix bleach and vinegar!
  2. Scrub the surface: Use a scrub brush or sponge to scrub away any remaining debris. Pay extra attention to the corners and edges where mold tends to accumulate.
  3. Rinse and dry: Rinse the area with clean water to remove the bleach solution, then use paper towels to wipe it dry.

a spray bottle

Step 4: Dry the Area Completely

For the best results, the area needs to be completely dry before applying new caulking.

  • Use a small heater or fan: Position a small heater or fan near the area and let it run for a few hours. Ensure the space is dry to the touch before proceeding. Moisture can prevent the new caulking from adhering properly, leading to premature failure.

Step 5: Apply the New Caulking

With the area prepared, it’s time to apply the new caulking. You can choose between clear or colored caulking depending on your preference. Clear caulking is more forgiving for beginners, but colored caulking tends to last longer.

  1. Prepare the caulking gun: Cut the tip of the caulking tube at a 45-degree angle, making a small opening for a thin bead. Load the tube into the caulking gun.
  2. Apply painter’s tape (optional): For a neat application, consider applying painter’s tape along the edges of where you’ll be caulking. This helps to ensure straight, clean lines. We find that over time, you won’t need to use tape anymore once your skill builds up.
  3. Apply the caulk: Holding the gun at a consistent angle, slowly squeeze the trigger and apply a steady bead of caulk along the seams. Work in small sections to maintain control.

Using a Rubber Caulking Applicator Tool

  • Smooth the caulk: If you’re applying on smooth tiles, grab your rubber caulking applicator tool. This creates a professional looking finish without excess mess. Ensure that the caulking is evenly distributed and fills all gaps completely.
  • A caulking gun with tools

Applying Caulk on Rough, Small, or Porous Tiles

If your shower has rough, small, or porous tiles, a rubber caulking applicator tool may not work as effectively. Instead, follow these steps:

  1. Apply the caulk directly from the gun: Without using an applicator tool, apply the caulking directly into the seams, ensuring a steady and even flow. Take care to fill in all the gaps between the tiles.
  2. Tool the caulk with a shaped stick: To achieve a smooth finish, use a small, shaped stick or another suitable tool. Dip the stick in soapy water or spray it with glass cleaner, then use it to carefully smooth the caulking. The soapy water or cleaner will prevent the caulking from sticking to the tool, allowing for a clean, even finish.

small tiles with caulking

Step 6: Allow the Caulk to Cure

After you’ve applied the new caulking, it’s crucial to let it cure properly before using the shower.

  • Wait at least 24 hours: Most caulking requires a minimum of 24 hours to fully cure. During this time, avoid using the shower or exposing the caulk to water or moisture.
  • Inspect your work: After curing, check the caulking for any missed spots or imperfections. If necessary, apply a small amount of additional caulking to fill in any gaps.

Conclusion: DIY or Call in the Pros

Replacing the caulking in your shower is a straightforward DIY project that can be completed with just a few tools and a bit of patience. By following the steps outlined above, you can prevent water damage and keep your bathroom looking clean and well-maintained.

However, if you find that the job is more challenging than expected or if you’re dealing with extensive mold or water damage, it might be best to seek professional help. That’s where Microworks comes in. Our team of experts can handle everything from caulking replacements to full bathroom renovations, ensuring that your shower is properly sealed and protected for years to come.

Don’t hesitate to contact Microworks for all your home improvement needs—we’re here to help you get the job done right!